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Multihead weigher guide: how combination weighers work

How a multihead (combination) weigher works, 10 vs 14 heads, linear weighers, accuracy and speed, and how it pairs with VFFS and premade pouch packing machines.

Short answer: A multihead (combination) weigher has a ring of weigh hoppers, each holding a part-portion. A computer checks the combinations of hoppers and releases the one closest to the target weight, so it reaches accurate weights at high speed even for irregular products like chips, nuts and candy. Linear weighers use fewer lanes and suit free-flowing granules at lower speeds.
Multihead weigher — illustrative image
Illustrative image. See the linked product pages for photos and specifications of the actual machines.

How a combination weigher works

  1. Product falls onto a top cone that vibrates it out to radial feeders.
  2. Feeders fill pool hoppers, which drop into weigh hoppers with load cells.
  3. The controller evaluates combinations of weigh hoppers (for example 3–5 of 10 or 14).
  4. The best combination opens into the collecting chute and drops into the bag below.
  5. Empty hoppers refill while the bagger seals.

Multihead vs linear weighers

Multihead (combination)Linear
PrincipleBest combination of many hoppersEach lane weighs a full or part dose
SpeedHigherLower
ProductsChips, nuts, candy, frozen food, irregular piecesSugar, rice, beans, seeds, free-flowing granules
CostHigherLower

Weighing systems in our catalogue

Accuracy and give-away

Our weighing systems list accuracy around ±1%, depending on product. Combination weighing reduces give-away versus volumetric dosing for irregular pieces — a direct saving on every bag.

Sticky and fragile products

Sticky products (dried fruit, gummies) need dimpled or coated contact surfaces; fragile chips need gentle feeders and short drops. Send samples so the weigher can be configured. See also weigher vs auger vs cup.

Questions and answers

What is a multihead weigher used for?

Weighing irregular products such as snacks, nuts, candy and frozen food quickly and accurately into bags, pouches or containers.

What is the difference between a combination weigher and a multihead weigher?

They are the same machine; “combination” refers to selecting the best combination of weigh hoppers.

Can a multihead weigher weigh powder?

No. Fine powders are dosed with an auger filler.

When is a linear weigher better?

For free-flowing granules such as sugar, rice and seeds at moderate speeds, where it offers lower cost.

Related buying guides

PreviousHoney filling machine guide: jars, bottles, sachets and spoons

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