Filling, capping & packing machine manufacturer · Shanghai, China

Flow wrapping machine guide: horizontal flow wrappers explained

How a flow wrapper (HFFS flow pack machine) works, box motion vs rotary jaws, servo axes, bottom-film models and how to choose a horizontal flow wrapping machine.

Short answer: A flow wrapper (horizontal form fill seal or flow pack machine) wraps solid products in a pillow pack: film from a roll is formed into a tube around products travelling horizontally, sealed lengthways underneath, then sealed and cut between products by rotating jaws. It suits bars, bakery, candy, biscuits, soap, hardware and medical items at 30–180 packs per minute and more.
Flow wrapper — illustrative image
Illustrative image. See the linked product pages for photos and specifications of the actual machines.

How a horizontal flow wrapper works

  1. Products are placed on an infeed chain with pusher fingers, evenly spaced.
  2. Film is unwound, printed with a date if required, and folded into a tube by the forming box.
  3. Fin-seal rollers seal the long seam under the product.
  4. Rotary end-seal jaws seal and cut between products, making a pillow pack.
  5. A photo-eye reads the print mark so the design stays registered.

Our flow wrappers

ModelProduct sizeSpeedNotes
350S horizontal flow wrapper (pillow pack)L ≥ 65, W 30–160, H 5–60 mm30–180 bags/minBakery, bars, hardware
350XS three-servo pillow packing machine with bottom filmL ≥ 65, W 30–160, H 5–60 mm30–120 bags/minThree servos, bottom film for soft and irregular products

Top film or bottom film?

On a standard (top-film) wrapper the film comes from above and the fin seal is underneath. Bottom-film (inverted) wrappers feed film from below, which supports soft or irregular products such as bread, buns and soft candy that would deform when pushed.

Why servo flow wrappers

Separate servo motors for the infeed, film feed and end-seal jaws let the machine change pack length on the touch screen and keep the print registered at different speeds, with less mechanical adjustment. A “no product, no bag” function avoids wasting film when a gap appears.

Flow wrapper vs VFFS

Flow wrappers handle solid, single products that can be pushed horizontally. Loose, free-flowing products (chips, powders, granules) are packed vertically on a VFFS machine. Small candies are often twist-wrapped — see candy wrapping machines.

What to send for a quotation

Product dimensions (L × W × H), products per minute, film type, whether you need gas flushing or date coding, and photos of a pack you like — send them here.

Questions and answers

What is the difference between a flow wrapper and an HFFS machine?

A flow wrapper is a type of horizontal form fill seal (HFFS) machine that makes pillow packs from roll film. HFFS can also mean machines that make pouches horizontally.

What products can be flow wrapped?

Bars, biscuits, bread, cakes, candy, soap, masks, hardware and medical items — any solid product that can be pushed along a conveyor.

How fast is a flow wrapper?

Our 350S lists 30–180 bags per minute and the 350XS 30–120, depending on product and pack length.

Can a flow wrapper pack soft bread?

Yes, a bottom-film model such as the 350XS supports soft and irregular products from below.

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